What is 4 on the sides?

4 on the Sides

"4 on the Sides" generally refers to a specific formation or strategy in various sports, particularly in basketball and soccer (football). It indicates a setup where one player is positioned centrally, and the other four players are arranged, more or less, on the perimeter of the playing area. This can be used for both offensive and defensive purposes.

Offensive Strategy:

  • Spacing: The primary goal is to create open space for drives to the basket or clear passing lanes. It aims to spread out the defense, making it harder for them to double-team or help efficiently. The central player may be a strong post player or a playmaker capable of making quick decisions. See also: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Spacing%20in%20Basketball

  • Penetration: The opened space creates opportunities for dribble penetration towards the basket, either for a layup, a pull-up jump shot, or to draw defenders and then pass to an open teammate.

  • Ball Movement: Encourages quick ball movement between the four perimeter players to further destabilize the defense and find the best scoring opportunity.

Defensive Strategy:

  • Containment: On defense, a "4 on the sides" can be used as a sagging zone, prioritizing the protection of the paint and limiting easy baskets near the rim. Players on the perimeter are positioned to close out quickly on shooters.

  • Trapping: It can also be used to set traps along the sidelines or corners, forcing turnovers.

  • Adaptability: The formation can adapt to different offensive sets, allowing for switches and rotations to cover various threats.

Variations:

Different variations of the "4 on the sides" exist, depending on the sport, the personnel involved, and the specific tactical goals. It can be flexible in terms of player positioning, rotations, and the roles assigned to each player. See also: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Tactical%20Flexibility

Examples:

  • Basketball: A common setup might involve a center in the post and four players spaced around the three-point line.

  • Soccer: In soccer, a similar setup could involve a central striker supported by four midfielders or wingers spread across the width of the field.